![]() While the invention of the sewing machine represented the vitality of American inventiveness and “Yankee” ingenuity, the spectacular results of the sewing machine industry symbolized the evolution of the American mercantile economy into the age of industrial capitalism. Morse (telegraph) and Elias Howe (sewing machine). The inventors were the likes of Eli Whitney (cotton gin), Robert Fulton (steamboat), Cyrus McCormick (reaper), Samuel Colt (guns), John Ericsson (naval engineering), Charles Goodyear (rubber), Samuel F.B. The patents they obtained in Washington soared in numbers, averaging 646 per annum in the 1840s. In the middle of the 19th century, there were more inventions in America than in England and Western Europe. By the end of the century, it had become a rich and powerful country with a diversified economy, well on the way to unquestioned leadership among the world’s industrial states. ![]() entered the 19th century as a small agrarian nation heavily dependent upon others for essential manufactured products. ![]()
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